This lower level of activity on already-declining fields has had quite a dramatic impact on decline rates. Mature, offshore oil fields now decline at a rate of -8% per year, whereas the same fields declined by only -5% in 2014, before the drop in drilling activities.

“Old offshore fields are now declining faster, and as a consequence, 1 million bbls of oil have been removed from production balances. This impact cannot be properly accounted for unless you follow old, small fields at a frequent and detailed level,” said Per Magnus Nysveen, Head of Analysis at Rystad Energy.

Global oil and liquids production has reached 97 million bpd as of early October, according to data analysts at Rystad Energy. This is exactly 10 million bbls higher than at the start of this decade. Now the Oslo-based research company predicts a continuous shift of market share from conventional oil production to US shale oil.

“We expect US oil production will continue to ramp-up towards its full potential of 15 million bbls within the next five years, and then we would again see quite a dramatic tightening of the oil market,” said Nadia Wiggen Martin, Vice President of Markets at Rystad Energy.